Repressed Memory Essay -- Psychology Essays Memory Neurology

Repressed remembrance If someone asks me, Where were you on September 11, 2001? I would be able to give that person an accurate answer. It seems unattainable to ever forget the events of that day. How could one forget such a traumatic day? It seems like life changing events would stay with a person forever. However, on that point are many victims of, lets say, child abuse that cannot remember the actual abuse. The memories of such horrors have been erased so there is no recollection of the events. Being a skeptic, I am not sure if I would be able to forget such horrific events. Repressed memories can also be recovered, through remediation treatment. It seems odd how people can forget certain traumas, but still able to remember others. How does memory actually work, and how can one selectively abridge certain memories? Memory and the I-function seem to be closely related. Memory allows individuals to store and retrieve information gained from previous experience. It can t hen be used to look to human response to certain stimuli. Optic neurons often make things up as it goes along. The I-function relies on memory in lay to do this. Memory is used to perform tasks such as comprehension and production of language, reasoning, and recognition of declarative. Memory is also necessary for skill acquisition. Different models of memory have been proposed. superstar is that there is a limited capacity for the amount of information that can be stored. Memory can decay, and the longer a memory has been stored and not used, the little available it will be. As new information enters the memory, it may be harder to access other information and cognitive system seems to be less efficient (2). Memory consists of three basic functions enco... ...althier than repressing them. I do not quite fully understand why the brain would repress memories in order to protect the person. The mind is a web of mysteries, and memory repression is just on thread of the web. R eferences1)Elizabeth Loftus, http//serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro02/web3/www.muskingum.edu/psychology/psyweb/history/loftus.htm2)About Memory, http//serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro02/web3/www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/doctoral/Bryne/mbd_txt.htm3)Mechanim of Memoryhttp//www.wm.edu/psych/psy201efr/intro_72.htm4)Encoding memory, http//serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro02/web3/www.brainchannel.com/Memory/ encode/encoding.html5)Skeptics Dictionary, http//skepdic.com/repressedmemory.html6)Process Healing, http//serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro02/web3/www.process-healing.com/description.htm

The Power of Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India Essays -- Compar

The Power of Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India John A. McClure writes in Kipling and Conrad that as the twentieth ascorbic acid opened, the artists and intellectuals of the age increasingly came to believe that imperial rule, if inevitable in the short run, was an inglorious enterprise that deformed both those who ruled and those who submitted (153). Joseph Conrad and E. M. Forster were among these artists and each expressed their misgivings intimately the inglorious enterprise and its deforming effects in Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India respectively. I will attempt to analyze some of these effects among a range of British characters in both novels in terms of the connections between ideologically motivated cultural assumptions, personal attitudes and behavior, and psychological crisis. Vladimir Lenin describes imperialism in his work Imperialism The Highest pegleg of Capitalism as the product of highly developed industrial capitalism. It consists i n the striving of every industrial capitalist nation to bring under its assert or to annex larger and larger areas of...territory, irrespective of what nations inhabit those regions (155). When the industrial nation allows its citizens to settle in the conquered territory the area is then a village and the settlers are colonizers whereas the people native to the area are the colonized. The fundamental motive of imperialism and colonialism is economic profits are large because investment in the conquered area is nonentity and native labor is cheap, and this situation is maintained by depriving the colonized peoples of political and economic rights. However, as James Kavanagh points out in his essay Ideology, such a social situation e... ...ish Empire, everone is affected, everyone is guilty and no one can afford the luxury of an unexamined life. Bibliography Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York Signet Classic, 1983. Forster, E. M. A Passage to India. New York Harcourt, Brace, & World, Inc., 1952. Kavanagh, James T. Ideology. scathing Terms for Literary Study. Eds. coarse Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1990. Kiernan, V. G. The Lords of Human Kind. Boston Little, Brown and Company, 1969. McClure, John A. Kipling and Conrad. Cambridge, MA Harvard Meltzer, Francoise. Unconscious. Critical Terms for Literary Study. Eds. Frank Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1990. Memmi, Albert. The Colonizer and the Colonized. New York The Orion Press, Inc., 1965.

The Downfall Of The Middle Ages :: essays research papers

The Downf all in all of the Middle AgesThere were many reasons for the downfall for the Middle Ages, but themost crucial ones were the decline of the feudal dodging, and the declination ofthe Churchs power everyplace the nation-states. In feudal society, everyone had adefinite place and a definite role, with the power resting in the hands of thelocal lords (instead of a central government). The lords, or nobles, confused powerafter the Crusades, when the Europeans came into contact with the more advancedcivilizations of the Byzantine Empire and the Muslims. That spurred the growthof trade, which in turn gave rise to a money system. The money system in turncaused the birth of a middle class, which didnt fit anywhere into the feudalsystem. It was made up of the serfs and peasants that left the feudal system in reckon of making money in trade. For the middle class, the king grantedCharters, made a uniform law, started banking, offered protection, and expandedterritory. In return, th e middle class payed taxes to the king. While t hismoney economy grew, the feudal lords were put into an economic squeeze. As onemay see, that didnt leave much of a place for the nobles, who were rapidlylosing power. Another liaison that contributed to their loss of power was theenforcement of Common Law, which applied throughout the kingdom.The effects of the Hundred Years War hastened the decline of the feudalsystem. The use of the longbow and firearms made the feudal methods of fightingobsolete. Monarchs replaced feudal soldiers with national armies made up ofhired soldiers. Finally, threats to the monarchy decreased as a result of thelarge number of nobles killed in the war.Another major factor that contributed to the sack of the Middle Ages wasthe declination of the Churchs power over the nation-states. Conflicts betweenthe papacy and the monarchy over political matters resulted people losing faithin the Church. Events like the Babylonian Captivity and the smashing Schismfur ther weakened the Churchs influence over the peole. Aside from that, peoplewere disgusted at the actions of the corrupt church officials. They wouldcharge the people money for all church services, and they also allowed churchpositions to be bought. The princely lifestyle of the clergy further erodedregard for the church. While some still believed that religion held all theanswers, others were head start to put faith into reason and science. Theuncertainty of the existance of God made people question the Church. Perhapsone of the most vital blows to the Church was the printing of the book of account in the

Manet’s Advertisement An understanding of Vue de l’Exposition Universel

An understanding of Vue de l translation Universelle, genus Paris 1867Manet a toujours reconnu le talent l o il se trouve et na prtendu ni renverser une ancienne peinture ni en crer une nouvelle. Il a cherch simplement tre lui-mme et non un autre.Edouard Manet, Motifs dune exposition particulire, May 1867 (in Courthion 139) Manet is a transitional painter, emerging from the realism of the early to mid nineteenth century and a precursor to included in by some authors the impressionist movement. The publics fascination with his work is remarkable. But, as much as his work is appreciated today, he has been criticized and misunderstood by his contemporaries. His radical explorations in composition and representation do him an easy target for unfavorable critics. He has been accused of leaving his paintings unfinished, of not being able to compose, of lack of imagination and even of vulgarity (Hanson, Howard, Mainardi, others). His position as part of the tribe of eccentrics (Chesneau q. in Mainardi 109) has kept Manet out of the conservative catalog of the Fine Arts section of the Exposition Universelle of 1867 in Paris. Since, in the artists words, montrer est la question vitale, le sine qua non pour lartiste (in Courthion 140), he was forced to prepare his own show to display his work to the very alpha public brought to Paris by the world fair. So, he and Courbet borrowed money and set up on the Place de lAlma, right on the path lead-in from the Salon at the Place de lIndustrie to the Exposition Universelle on the Champ de Mars (Mainardi 109). It is in this ambiance of optimistic defiance that Manet produced Vue de lExposition Universelle, Paris 1867 , his illustration of the fair. ... ...er Levin Associates, 1988 Hanson, Anne Coffin. Manet and the Modern Tradition. New Haven Yale U. Press, 1977 Howard, Seymour. Early Manet and Artful Error Foundations of Anti-Illusion in Modern Painting in Art Journal. New York College Art acquaintance of America. Vol. 3 7, Fall 1977 14-21 LExposition universelle de 1867 guide de lexposant et du visiteur, avec les documents officiels, un plan et une vue de lExposition. Paris Exposition universelle de 1867, 1866 Lillustration. 6 Avril 1867 Mainardi, Patricia. Edouard Manets View of the Universal Exposition of 1867 in Arts Magazine. 54(5), January 1980 108-115 Reff, Theodore, ed. Manet and modern Paris one hundred paintings, drawings, prints, and photographs by Manet and his contemporaries. Washington National Gallery of Art, 1982 The Illustrated London News. 6 July, 1867

Work Experience Essay -- Papers

Work Experience Essay Work Experience, three weeks of pain and suffering, which turned me from a school boy into a grown man, was it for good or just an ordeal that never should sacrifice taken place? You decide My torment began early Wednesday morning my daily schedule involved meeting my supervisor. This non only petrified me but also my work colleagues. For the supervisor was no mere man. He was a huge sack of revolting comments. He was a cold, virulent man who held no compassion for his workers and besides all that he absolutely loathed me. For reasons unknown to me, since day one, the supervisor had made me the subject of all his jokes, his multitude of insults eer seem to fall upon me. Walking down the dark pathways, climbing the stairs till I reached the very top of the building, my heart seemed to drop an inch with every step. I dreaded the encounter but it was unavoidable. I turned the corner ready and willing to confront my fate. Instant ly I noticed the first of many a(prenominal) different strange occurrences. I entered the room and the whiff of cheap perfume hit my nostrils. The room was a small dark area but flimsy inhuman furniture made it look larger. The rooms personality matched that of its occupant. It was cold, grey, dull and uninviting. Speaking of the occupant he was sat in the middle of the room, in front of the desk. He was waiting for me to take my seat. I did just that. It wasnt long before the shrill voice the supervisor spoke in began to speak. I was expecting a lecture on my late arrival but I didnt receive that, instead I heard the supervisor utter words that Id never believe a tool of his postu... ...ed, but I had not the strength to tell her so, she could enjoy my babbling at another time, unfortunately dear readers, you do not have the akin luxury, but fear not Im coming to the end of my tale. Despite my cynicism and pessimistic view of life I knew I had experi enced the worst case draw with the world of work but somehow no matter how off-putting it seemed, I was rather excited at the prospect of full time employment, which looms in front of me. Oh and if you think I was serious in this concluding paragraph, you obviously havent listened to my work experience report properly and in that case Ill start from the solution Work Experience, three weeks of pain and suffering, which turned me from a school boy into a grown man, was it for good or just an ordeal that never should have taken place? You decide

Work Experience Essay -- Papers

Work Experience Essay Work Experience, three weeks of pain and suffering, which turned me from a school boy into a grown man, was it for good or just an ordeal that never should have taken place? You decide My torment began early Wednesday morning my unremarkable schedule involved meeting my supervisor. This not only petrified me but also my work colleagues. For the supervisor was no mere man. He was a huge terminate of revolting comments. He was a cold, harsh man who held no compassion for his workers and besides all that he absolutely loathed me. For reasons unknown to me, since day one, the supervisor had make me the subject of all his jokes, his multitude of insults always seem to fall upon me. Walking down the dark pathways, climbing the stairs till I reached the very come about of the building, my heart seemed to drop an inch with every step. I dreaded the encounter but it was unavoidable. I turned the corner ready and willing to confront my f ate. nowadays I noticed the first of many different strange occurrences. I entered the room and the whiff of cheap perfume hit my nostrils. The room was a humbled dark area but sparse inhuman furniture made it look larger. The rooms personality matched that of its occupant. It was cold, grey, dull and uninviting. Speaking of the occupant he was sat in the middle of the room, in front of the desk. He was waiting for me to take my seat. I did just that. It wasnt long before the shrill voice the supervisor spoke in began to speak. I was expecting a lecture on my late arrival but I didnt receive that, instead I heard the supervisor utter linguistic communication that Id never believe a creature of his postu... ...ed, but I had not the strength to tell her so, she could enjoy my babbling at another time, unfortunately honest readers, you do not have the same luxury, but fear not Im coming to the end of my tale. Despite my cynicism and pessimistic view of life I knew I had experienced the worst case tangle with the world of work but somehow no matter how off-putting it seemed, I was rather excited at the prospect of full time employment, which looms in front of me. Oh and if you think I was serious in this concluding paragraph, you obviously havent listened to my work experience report powerful and in that case Ill start from the beginning Work Experience, three weeks of pain and suffering, which turned me from a school boy into a grown man, was it for good or just an ordeal that never should have taken place? You decide

“Antigone” Tragic Hero

Kacie Ms. C 11/16/12 C Block Antigone tragic hero essay. Creon is the make better tragic hero because he has more traits of a tragic hero than antigone has. He has greatness, a record flaw, he makes a tragic fall away collect to his personality and realizes it, he accepts last with honor and gets redeemed by the end of the play. All tragic heros must have greatness You forget yourself You are talking to your kingCreon is telling Tiresias that he is a king. It is important because it is stating that Creon is a king/ he has stature.Even though Creon has greatness, he has a tragic flaw as well. In the play antigone Creon has many personality flaws which causes him to make mistakes. One of his personality flaws is that he is stubborn. In scene 5 stress 69 Creon speaks to Tiresias. No doubt. Speak any(prenominal) you say, you will non change my will This quote shows that Creon is stubborn because Tiresias is trying to help him but he refuses to change. Tiresias is trying to tell Creon his mistake which is that he didnt biting polonaises and he is punishing antigone for wanting to burry her brother.Even though he made a mistake he eventually realized his mistake. Later on in the play Creon eventually realizes his big mistake that his personality caused. Creon finally listened to Tiresias. In scene 5 marge 75-76 Tiresias tells Creon his mistake. The one in a grave in the lead he death, The other death denied the grave. This is your crime after Tiresias tells Creon that his crime is non burring polonaises and sentencing antigone to death, Creon trys to fixes his mistake.While trying to fix his mistake he makes another one burring polonaises first to begin with getting antigone causing antigone and his son to die. This is important because all tragic heros must realize there mistake. Creon make full with so much remorse he wishes death upon himself. By the end of the play when every one has killed them self Creon accepts death with honor. In the exodus l ine 127-128 Creon shouts to the gods let it come, let death come quickly, and be kind to me this quote is important because all tragic heros must except death with honor.Accepting death causes Creon to be redeemed even though he does not die. The better would be Creon because he has more tragic hero traits then antigone. I personal did not like the play because none of it made sense. I would never sentence my niece to death especially if she is trying to be a good sister. Also I would never let my nephew rot in the bosom of the ground even if he attacked my city. They play would have been better if Creon wasnt such a stubborn jerk.Antigone Tragic HeroKacie Ms. C 11/16/12 C Block Antigone tragic hero essay. Creon is the better tragic hero because he has more traits of a tragic hero than antigone has. He has greatness, a personality flaw, he makes a tragic mistake due to his personality and realizes it, he accepts death with honor and gets redeemed by the end of the play. All tragic heros must have greatness You forget yourself You are talking to your kingCreon is telling Tiresias that he is a king. It is important because it is stating that Creon is a king/ he has stature.Even though Creon has greatness, he has a tragic flaw as well. In the play antigone Creon has many personality flaws which causes him to make mistakes. One of his personality flaws is that he is stubborn. In scene 5 line 69 Creon speaks to Tiresias. No doubt. Speak Whatever you say, you will not change my will This quote shows that Creon is stubborn because Tiresias is trying to help him but he refuses to change. Tiresias is trying to tell Creon his mistake which is that he didnt burry polonaises and he is punishing antigone for wanting to burry her brother.Even though he made a mistake he eventually realized his mistake. Later on in the play Creon eventually realizes his big mistake that his personality caused. Creon finally listened to Tiresias. In scene 5 line 75-76 Tiresias tells Creon h is mistake. The one in a grave before he death, The other death denied the grave. This is your crime after Tiresias tells Creon that his crime is not burring polonaises and sentencing antigone to death, Creon trys to fixes his mistake.While trying to fix his mistake he makes another one burring polonaises first before getting antigone causing antigone and his son to die. This is important because all tragic heros must realize there mistake. Creon filled with so much remorse he wishes death upon himself. By the end of the play when every one has killed them self Creon accepts death with honor. In the exodus line 127-128 Creon shouts to the gods let it come, let death come quickly, and be kind to me this quote is important because all tragic heros must except death with honor.Accepting death causes Creon to be redeemed even though he does not die. The better would be Creon because he has more tragic hero traits then antigone. I personal did not like the play because none of it made s ense. I would never sentence my niece to death especially if she is trying to be a good sister. Also I would never let my nephew rot in the middle of the ground even if he attacked my city. They play would have been better if Creon wasnt such a stubborn jerk.

Online Games Essay

Modernization of living has a great impact to one of us, specifically in the field of technology that introduces us to this, computer age because of its many benefits that comes our lives better and helps us do work a lot better. One evidence is the riotous of use of computers of some students, it gives us a faster access to the world and is very beneficial to our studies like doing paper works and at the same time, entertainment. scarce as computers became continues.Online games are the best but it can be an addiction. Addiction of online gaming is extreme use of computer playing games that interferes with daily life. Being accustomed to online games are bad for students, because it can affect their grades and study habits. Study habits for students are very grave for them so that they can graduate and achieve their goals. These online games can make you not to worry about having bad grades and makes you spend more time playing while studying.I like this topic because it is abo ut gaming and its effectuate on high school students. This topic too is interesting for me because I want to know more about the effects of online games to us students. This topic is also very important to high school gamers because they need to know the effects of online gaming addiction. This topic about online gaming addiction to high school students is important so that everyone will know the bad side of playing too untold computer games.I hope gamers will know that spending much time in playing games is bad especially to us high school students. I also hope that my research will be sufficient to help these addicts to lessen their game time and focus on studying.

Chinese Foreign Policy & National Security Essay

The mainland China- siemens Korea axis is perhaps the most overlooked variable in the strategic environment of Northeast Asia. For nearly five decades their relationship was characterized by war, lack of dialogue and non-recognition then, over a period of some three years, this situation gave away to fully normalized and amiable relations in 1992. Rapprochement between Seoul and capital of Red China in 1992 opened one of the first frontiers of the post-Cold War thaw in the region, and future security will hinge at to the lowest degree partly on this core relationship. In this context, Cha analyzes the evolution of Sino-South Korean reconciliation, and argues that the South Koreas employ policy from the late 1980s in the political, economic, and cultural arenas play a major part in eliciting unprecedented cooperation from Beijing, however, its initiatives alone were not a sufficient power to prompt this cooperation.A prior and necessary condition was a limiting in the strategic context surrounding China and the Korean Peninsula that raised both(prenominal) the benefits of cooperation and the costs of non-cooperation the end of Cold War . In the context of security environment in Northeast Asia, South Koreas achiever in engaging China has implications for future security on the Korean Peninsula. On balance, the axis is a stabilizing factor but not without its share of future challenges. With this in mind, the key questions of the article include (1) How does one formulate the growth of cooperation between China and South Korea? (2) To what extent has Sino-ROK balancing been the result of successful strategies on the part of South Korea to engage China? (3) What are the implications on North Korea?For a quarter-century after the Korean War, Sino-South Korean relations sat at the intersection of the global East-West conflict and the Sino-Soviet split, fashioning any hint of cooperation impossible.1 However, since the marrow 1980s, Sino-South Korean rela tionship has moved from being sworn enemies and opposed combatants in the Korean War, to being potential economic partners (but still strategic adversaries), and fully normalized diplomatical relations in 1992. Three key drivers propelled the change in the relationship (1) the transformation of strategic environment concomitant to the end of Cold War, which established the baseline for post-war interaction.In this context, Sino-Soviet reconciliation was a significant factor in Chinese calculations to normalize with Seoul. In particular, the end of Sino-Soviet rivalry reduced in Chinese minds the strategic consequences of losing North Korea to Moscow, and made opening to South Korea more feasible. Furthermore, in South Koreas view, China had evolved from being a revisionist power to being a location quo one, in the degree to which Beijing emphasized unification or peace caution as the security priority for the Peninsula. Unification was associated with Chinas extremist power and support for North Korea to overthrow the South the essence of Chinas one Korea policy of the Cold War. On the other hand, peace maintenance implied stability outcome for Korea by recognizing South Korea and opposing provocative acts by the North which might upset the unstable peace on the Peninsula.(2) Domestic change in China concomitant to Deng Xiaopings modernization reforms, and subsequent separation of politics from economics. The initial economic wiliness was largely indirect, transacted through third-party intermediaries or South Korean profession firms in Hong Kong. By 1985, however, total Chinese-South Korea trade surpassed that between China and North Korea. During the 1980s, while the two sides still viewed one another as military adversaries, they increasingly recognized each(prenominal) other as economic opportunities. The beginnings of a diplomatic relationship also emerged in the 1990s with the establishment of trade offices between the Korea Trade Promotion Asso ciation (KOTRA) and the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in 1990, which facilitated shift from indirect trade to open and direct transactions, and subsequently in establishing formal diplomatic relations in August 1992.(3) South Koreas conscious policy of naming to elicit cooperation from China, in particular using non-punitive, non-coercive finesse and seeking mutual accommodation. South Koreas engagement schema contained the following tiers first, economic linkages, investment and trade ties to increase the benefits to China of cooperation, and the costs of non-cooperation, providing foreign outstanding and technology, separating political cooperation with economics, but gradually produce cooperative behavior in other arenas.The growth of trade ties in the 1980s was a major author why China chose to participate in the 1986 Asian Games and the 1988 Olympics hosted by South Korea, which served as key event to normalize relations. Second tenet of South Koreas engagement strategy was to treat the opposing affirms perspectives as legitimate per se. This meant engaging Chinas divergent position into official dialogues on the proposals for enhancing peace and stability in the region such as the Four-Party talks, and more importantly South Koreas recognition of One China Policy, acknowledging Beijing as the scarce legal government in China. These initiatives at the diplomatic front were followed by general increase in communication flows on the business, educational, and cultural levels to cultivate goodwill.In this context, South Koreas engagement strategy included the following goals (1) cultivate Beijings cooperation by tying Chinese field interests to stability on the Peninsula (2) improve South Koreas credibility in the international arena by enhancing its image as a regional role player willing to reduce tensions and foster dialogue and (3) engage North Korea through alternative channels. In order to pursue these goals, South Korea utilized the following way of life in the macro-political perspective, the strategy of engagement of China was pursued through the policy of Nordpolitik and Globalization (segyehwa) which implied mutual economic prosperity as a means of expanding diplomatic ties with former adversaries as well as assuming a leading role for South Korea in international organizations and the continued expansion of program multi-directional diplomacy (i.e. using meetings of multilateral bodies such as APEC, ASEAN, non-governmental track-two diplomacy, high-level military exchanges). The second method of engagement has been sports diplomacy participating in athletic competitions hosted by each country provided a useful means by to express good will and interest in expanding the economic cooperation (Seoul 1988 Olympics, Beijing Asian Games 1990).What was the benchmark of success of South Koreas engagement strategy? The key was not only engaging China, but also the terms of policy toward North Korea. The following rhythm c ould be used(A) Failure Chinese support of North Korea(B) Minimal Success 1.5 Korea policy formal support of North Korea and de-facto recognition of South Korea(C) insure Success equidistance between North and South Korea(D) Very Successful discourage North Korean provocation and aggression(E) Most Successful China supports only South KoreaCha argues that the outcome of South Koreas engagement move in the middle range (B to D). For example, Chinese behavior on the North Korean atomic issue in 1993-94, when Beijing sided with the US and South Korea on many aspects (such as opposing North Korea to renege Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and jut out to non-nuclear Peninsula), however, at the same time Beijing expressed strong opposition against any acts of coercion against the North. It persistently pressed for dialogue and negotiona as the only pleasant means of settling the dispute, and opposed any U.S. led sanctions thought the UN Security Council. A more successful outcome was the redefined Chinese behavior on UN admittance of the two Koreas in 1991, in which Chinese accepted dual membership of the two Koreas in the UN.Arguing that South Korean engagement of China has been sustained, omnibus(prenominal) and moderately successful, the next question is how this new relationship will affect security on the Korean Peninsula and throughout the broader region? Salient issues include the jar of the Asian financial crisis, the dynamics of second U.S.-North Korea nuclear crisis, the effect of Bejing-Seoul dtente on South Koreas alliance with Washington, and the future challenges that could be posed by Korean unification.(1) The impact of the Asian Financial Crisis didnt affect China-South Korean relations thus far. In-fact, in 2003 China has surpassed the U.S. as South Koreas largest trading partner(2) Sino-South Korean relations have important implications in understanding current relations between North and South Korea. Under Kim Dae Jung, South K orea initiated sunlight Policy that rests on Seouls assurances of no-isolation, no destabilization, and no absorption. The Sunshine Policy is in many ways similar to the engagement strategy toward China, both in form and potential success. In particular, it is consistent (despite Norths provocations) and designed to elicit cooperation from the opposing state.However, there are also differences- regarding intentions for cooperation to emerge, the opposing state has to be engageable. North Koreas behavior does not suggest she is open to an improvement of relations. Second, there are differences in South Koreas capabilities of early 1990s and late 1990s, in particular, in the early 1990s South Korea that engaged China did so from a position of relative strength and prosperity however, in the late 1990s, the Asian financial crisis put South Korean position to a relative weakness., because conciliatory gestures are more likely to be taken as appeasement rather than engagement. Hence su ccess to engagement of North Korea is not likely.(3) Looking beyond the immediate North Korean nuclear problem, Korean unification raises a plethora of new factors that would test the resilience of China-South Korea engagement. The absence of the North Korean buffer would give rise to a situation in which two powers with different regimes share a contiguous border. Another future challenges is on the economic front the rising China may hange its trade call for and increase competition with Korea. A final potential conflict between a united Korea and China centers on nationalism, and the two-million ethnic Korean living in Chinese Jilin province, which a unified Korea might claim.In the final analysis, the dramatic transformation of Chin-South Korean relations in the 1990s represents the most successful berth of engaging China in East Asia. The lessons stemming from this engagement include (1) consistency- a policy can only be successful if it is applied consistently and deliberat ely, (2) engagement requires will and domestic political support to sustain the policy even in the face of little reciprocity by the other state (3) engagement applied from a position of strength conveys credibility, but applied from a position of weakness connotes appeasement. For the foreseeable future, the burden of managing the confrontation on the Korean Peninsula falls even more on the new China-South Korea dtente and the continuing U.S.-South Korea Alliance.My ObservationVictor Cha offers a plausible analysis of the South Koreas engagement strategy and the factors that have significantly improved Sino-South Korean relations, nonetheless, I would argue that he underestimated the historical factors that bind China and South Korea together, which might have accelerated the rapprochement on both sides. Traditionally, Korea has fallen under the Chinese sphere of influence, with Korea belonging to the first-tier state of the Sino-centered worldview. In this context, another traditi onal binding element is the continuing anti-Japanese sentiments and hunch in both Koreas and China that target Japanese sense of irresponsibility and demand apology for its war atrocities. Taken together, I would argue that these factors also facilitated the relatively rapid transformation of the relations, on a personal level between Korean and Chinese officials.In the context of enhancing peace and security on the Korean Peninsula, positive Sino-South Korean relations certainly play an important role. Both states are aware of this factor, and share similar interests. However, Beijing seems to be in a dilemma, it desperately does not want to face a collapse of North Korea nor does it want to see a nuclear North Korea. Hence, Chinas actions in the foreign policy arena are still bound to the minimum necessary level to ensure stability. Ironically, while the Chinese officials have been claiming that they are making efforts to persuade North Korea to enter multilateral dialogue and n egotiation, they also claim that North Korea doesnt listen as it used to. In this regard, my question is How some(prenominal) leverage does China have over North Korea? 1 From the ROK perspective, during the Cold War China was part of the communist bloc, a patron of revolutionary regimes in Asia, and thus one of the primary threats to South Koreas survival. Chinas intervention in the Korean War in 1950, in conjunction with the July 1961 familiarity Treaty between China and North Korea with its automatic intervention clause cemented South Koreas perceptions of China as a threat. At the same time, Chinas hostility toward South Korea was equally intense. South Korea was the fascist axis of the iron triangle that included U.S. imperialism, and Japanese militarism.

Climate Change Essay

The weather has been completely different the last few years for us in Indiana because it has been warm winters and really hot summers. The bad affair about having warm winters is that it does non kill off the bugs for the summer months. It volition make them worse than what they were the summer before and have greater risks for diseases from mosquitoes like malaria and unconstipated diseases. When we had a drought a few summers ago, too, it was hard for farmers to grow their crops and to supply enough food for people. Not having enough food could lead to malnutrition, which could be rattling foul and even cause death to people.The weather has many effects for people just about the piece. The planets weather is expected to become not only warmer on average, but more than vari fitted, with more frequent and intense heating waves, droughts, and torrential rains. Warmer air holds more moisture, so the ball-shaped hydrologic cycle is expected to accelerate and intensify, leadi ng to violent storms and stronger hurricanes. In addition to their effects on infectious diseases, such thoroughs of weather pose direct natural risks to the humans in their path-heat stroke, drowning, dehydration, and injury. (DeWeerdt, 2007) If the weather continues to be more variable with extremely hot summers that will cause more injuries for people and for the planet.It would cause more heat strokes and higher death rates. The temper qualifying will affect the weather and cause more serious storms that would be worse than Hurricane Katrina, the August 2005 storm that slammed into the U.S. disjuncture Coast and inundated New Orleans. Scientists believe that we would expect to see more storms like that by chance even worse if the climate keeps changing. Another factor for climate change is over population in the world and they are interlinked in complex ways. Most obviously, population growth worsens climate change-more people on the planet means more carbon dioxide emissi ons. And Parry and Rosenzweigs modeling of food security indicates that reducing the rate of global population growth would do more to reduce the number of hungry people in the world than would limit climate change. (DeWeerdt, 2007)Limiting the number of hungry people in the world would possibly limit the number of malnutrition people in the world. If the climate keeps changingglobally, food production is likely to decrease because the weather will not be the dress hat in the parts of the world that crops are best grown. There are researchers from various institutions have been modeling the possible effects of climate change on production of the worlds staple grain crops wheat, rice, maize, and soybeans. Their work integrates several complex computer models-of global climate, crop yields, world food trade, and various patterns of economic development and population growth-to predict future global agricultural production and the risk of hunger. Globalization will have to come into play for trade because whatever countries will be able to grow certain crops better than others. Not all countries can be the best at growing all crops. If e reallyone is able to help then we will all be able to lower malnutrition and help lower the hunger rate.Finally, much research on climate change and infectious disease has focused on vector-borne diseases, in which a pathogen is carried from one human host to another by a third species, often a mosquito or other type of insect. Common vector-borne diseases in developing countries include malaria and dengue fever both catching by mosquitoes, and in developed countries Lyme disease, transmitted by ticks. (DeWeerdt, 2007) If the climate changes and people have to make manmade rivers to help their crops it could cause breeding welkins for mosquitos or other types of insects that carry the diseases. The diseases can be extremely harmful and even cause death to humans and animals.The populations most at risk from the spread of mal aria may be those at the margins of the diseases present distribution in developing countries without good access to health care. As malaria invades these new areas, its effects may become more severe. When you have an outbreak in an area where people are not immune, theyve not been exposed to malaria regularly, mortality can be 20 or 30 percent, Kristie Ebi says-compared to about 3 percent in areas where the disease is long established. Moreover, because malaria is such a common disease-infecting half a billion people each year and killing 1 to 2 million-a very slight increase in the relative risk of the disease can translate into hundreds of thousands of additional cases. (DeWeerdt, 2007) These numbers could rise if the climate is changing because weather temperatures will be warming than usually and increase breeding for insects.Overall, climate change is possible and it is happening. Everyone has had temperature changes in the summer and winter that were above normal. Our winte rs have not been extreme to kill off many of the insets and help with eliminating possible disease carrying insects. The weather also will affect the growth of food and need to start world trade to make sure we can try to eliminate hunger across the world. This could be difficult with worse storms that could happen with the climate change. It seems it is a broadcast because if there is bad weather it will affect our growth for food and the population to insects, such as mosquitos, will increase which will increase the diseases around the world.Works CitedDeWeerdt, S. (2007, May/June). Climate Change, Coming Home. Retrieved April 26, 2014, from WorldWatch Institue http//www.worldwatch.org/node/5019

It’s Only Child Abuse if it is Violent Essay

Child abuse is defined as the physical, emotional or sexual mistreatment of a minor. Child maltreatment is defined as acts of omission or commission by parent or any other phencyclidine which whitethorn essence to harm or potential of harm as well as harm threat to any kid (MedlinePlus, 2010). Most of minor abuse are known to occur in the churls home but smaller occurrences has been noticed in schools, organizations as well as community, which the child is interacting with. Child abuse is not only through violent acts but there are several ways and acts which can be utter as abuse to a child.In this paper, I argue that child abuse is not only perpetrated through violent means but too through other nonviolent means. Child abuse is in different forms. It is much more than broken bones and bruises that can be noticed on a child who has been physically abused. Other forms of child abuse such emotional abuse as well as child neglect may also leave a child with long lasting and dee p scars, which may not be seen but in the heart of the child (Wolfe, 1999). several(prenominal) of the signs that can show a child has been abused may be subtler than the others.Smoking in front of children or inside cars which is carrying children may serve as one form of child abuse. This is because one smoking in places where children are present would mean ruining the health of the children as they are not apprised of that and even they can not stop you from smoking. Cot deaths in children are linked to mothers smoking while they are pregnant (UNICEF, 2000). In America shew has shown that many children die as a result of the effects of their parents smoking and is more than the deaths which results from accidents.Neglecting a child is known to be another form of child abuse. Neglecting child encompasses many things which may include non-compliance with the recommendation of health care, depriving a child food which may result to the child being hungry as well as failing to en able the child to thrive physically (Baskerville, 2006). Other areas of concern may include exposure of children to drugs as well as lack of protecting them from the dangers of environment. Furthermore, child abuse can as well include abandonment of child, poor hygiene, inadequate supervision and depriving a child the responsibility of education.In addition, there are several other forms of child abuse which may include ridiculing a child, degrading a child, destruction or paroxysm of childs pet, destroying personal belongings of a child, criticizing a child excessively, withholding communication with a child as well as humble a child (UNICEF, 2000). All these form of child abuse does not mean one is using violence but the fact is that these acts can result to child abuse. This form of abuse can hurt the child internally and may make the child to live uncomfortable life through protrude his or her life.In conclusion, not all forms of child abuse require one to use violence so as to be considered as child violence. Emotional abuse is one of the worst practices of child abuse since its effect is long lasting and may even cause the life of a child to change completely through out his or her life. Therefore, emotional child abuse and other forms of child abuse that does not involve violence should be considered as equally affecting the life of child negatively.

“Cat’s eye” by Margaret Atwood Essay

This passage from Cats Eye by Margaret Atwood, illustrates the a akinness between Elaine and Cordelia by comparing the girls and the disused ladies in the streetcar. Detailed descriptions of the characters contribute to highlighting different themes like friendship, disguising ones true identity and the notion of time. These are highlighted through various literary features such as metaphor and imagery.The passage shows a relationship between two girls, Cordelia and the narrator. They seem to be friends in the passage as it is mentioned by the narrator that they think they are friends. The phrase we think reflects the narrators uncertainty about her friendship with Cordelia. Yet, there are many references to them being almost twin-like and identical in the room they dress and act. Were impervious, we scintillate, we are thirteen- the use and repetition of the inclusive pronoun we further highlights their alikeness. Even though they are friends, the reader is able to sense the narr ators inferiority to Cordelia through her line of voice. It is shown through her comments such as I am almost as good or that Cordelia is opaque and glinting that the narrator admires or wants to be like Cordelia.The detailed descriptions of the appearance of the old ladies on the streetcar highlights the theme of superficiality. The descriptions show that the narrators bias on people stems from their outer appearances, as shown in her observations such as some are respectably dressed and others are poorer and foreign looking. Further, her comment that Cordelia can tell cheap cloth at a glance erst again reinforces Cordelias superiority and her attitude towards superficiality. These attitudes of young girls like the narrator and Cordelia convey how prejudices are deeply embedded in our confederation.Metaphors like costumes and stage props, were used to distinguish peoples willingness to disguise their true identity costumes are normally worn by actors who are impersonating someo ne else. Description of the old ladies make-up further highlights the theme of privacy a true identity of one. The ladies on the streetcar dye their hair straw-blonde or baby-blue and their lipstick mouths are too big around their mouths, their rouge blotchy, and their eyeball drawn screw-jiggy around their real eyes. Their costume-likeclothes and thick make-up like actors on a stage allow them to disguise themselves from others.They reflect some members of the society who do not invite to reveal who they really are because they are afraid of what other people would think about them. These descriptive language and glossiness imagery invite readers to engage the narrators experiences bright colours to distract peoples attention to their outer appearance. Anything other than white is suggestive. Also, the two girls eating away mens work socks inside their boots and wearing their coats with collars turned up to look like those of movie stars shows their desire for glamour and outer beauty which form societys expectation of girls.The notion of time is another monumental factor in the passage, as can be seen through its structure. The first part recounts the narrators childhood and the second is set in her adulthood, when she herself has become like the old ladies, having that eye problemsnow too. However, both the present and the past are written in the present tense, indicating that the memories of the narrator when she was thirteen still take an important part in her life. It is likewise mentioned at the start of the passage that time is not a line. This suggests that experiences that we had are not just past, but stays within us to build up what we are now.This passage from Cats Eye by Margaret Atwood explores the themes of friendship, self identity and notion of time through various literary techniques. Friendship, in conjunction with the notion of time, is cute as a very big part of life of the narrator not only the friendship, but also ones memories o f childhood are important in a persons life as well. The passage also reflects prejudices in our society and how deeply they are rooted in us through illustrating people who wish to disguise their true identity. By allowing us to explore the narrators experiences, the author allows us to think about the values of relationships and how we can solve the problems of prejudice.

Brendon Gallacher and Medusa Essay

Loss is a key, reoccurring theme in my two poems of choice Brendon Gallacher and Medusa. Brendon Gallacher is an affectionate elegy for an imaginary, eponymous childhood friend, Medusa is a poem divided into stanzas of mostly equal length. Both poets use varying language to avail the referee visualise the characters feelings and persona. Emptiness and loss are presented in both(prenominal) poems through numerous techniques including alliteration, imagery and refrain. There is a childlike quality to Jackie Kays elegy for the death of an imaginary friend. The persona uses simple language and a range of techniques such as colloquialism.Contrastingly, in Medusa, Duffy uses a sombre footfall thought the poem which helps the poem flow naturally and contributes to the developing sorrow. In Brendon Gallacher, Jackie Kays use of a repetitive refrain gives a song-like quality this is further reinforced by the interjections that show grief in the last lines Oh Brendon, Oh my Brendon Gallac her. The passing of Brendon leaves an renounce void, filled by the repeat of Brendon Gallacher, which demonstrates fixation and inability to let ones feelings pass an emotional attachment Brendon as opposed to the full name previously used.The repetition of the possessive pronoun emphasizes the idea that Brendan belongs to the narrator, and emphasizes the theme of loss and longing for something that is gone. Similarly, Duffy uses evocative language immediately by beginning on the theme of obsession/mistrust. Duffy emphasises this by the rock of three, suspicion, doubt and fear which grew in her mind, allowing the flow of thoughts through enjambment. This doubt and fear shows that Medusa is somewhat compulsive and has lost any freedom or ability to control her thoughts.More all over in Brendon Gallacher, they meet in the open air, as if Brendon represents autonomy and journeying he talks of Some authority far, which offers a purpose for the narrator to live on. This is all lost w ith the death of Brendon. A physical loss rather than emotional loss is demo through the words wed been friends for years and he would hold my hand which suggests there is an emptiness of physical intimacy. Similarly, Medusa was once a beautiful char who was transformed into a horrible monster by the Greek goddess, Athena.Jealousy and paranoia transform the hair upon Medusas head, in the poem, into filthy snakes. Already the reader is aware of the change turned the hairs, giving the impression that she was not always like this and did at one point halt beautiful hair. Both poets gestate used descriptive techniques and imagery to show the physical changes and loss each character has undergone. One day when it was pouring and I was indoors, this paragraph in Brendon Gallacher uses pathetic fallacy to make the mood evoke a loss of innocence which is reflected by the rainy weather.Immature language and description is used to help the audience visualise the narrators childhood, He h ad six brothers and I had one can be conveyed as quite childish and this might have been used to emphasise that the narrator is talking about her past when she was younger, her childhood emptiness and loss. Also, in Medusa the rhetorical questions, Wasnt I beautiful? Wasnt I fragrant and young? show insecurity due to the repetition of questions but also shows a side of innocence as is normally cerebrate to young people.Both poems show a loss of innocence, albeit in different ways. Look at me now. The single line in Medusa emphasises the final supplicate that appears as a paradox, a plea for sympathy but also a threat. Another, loss, this time more mentally affecting, Medusa has lost control over her decisions, this is further enforced by her turning of others into stone bullet tears in my eyes, you were stone, Medusa has lost her ability to even tactual sensation at others, and much like her tears, her fate is set in stone.This varied sentence length is indulging and engrossing as it really questions the empathy of the reader. All in all, both poems have certain similarities when trying to present loss. Both Brendon Gallacher and Medusa use language to bring alive the thoughts of the characters. Duffy focuses more on the imagery and tone of the poem whereas Kay brings to life the exact detail to provide the full picture.

Lifecycle of a Tyre and Creative Intervention Essay

The change magnitude number of vehicles has led to a tremendous growth in the volume of use tires. Over a billion tyres reach their end of life in the world each year (cited Brown & Watson, 2002) of which approximately 200000000 arises in Europe and 290000000 in the United States (cited RMA, 2003). From 1998 to 2008 this is expected to change by 2% every year. ample quantities of tyre are stocked piled in designated landfills or illegally dumped.Besides posing pressure on the environment and the existing devastate management sector, this erroneous waste flow also create opportunities for smart recycle market to evolve. The tyre lifecycle traditionally comprises four main stages. These include production, consumption, collection of use tyres and waste management (Organisation for economic Co-operation and Development, 2006 134). The final stage in the life cycle describes the ultimate destination where used tyres arrive.The term used tyre defines a tyre at the end of its first l ifecycle. Two sub-types of used tyres are distinguished. The part worn tyre is a used tyre that can either instantaneously be reused or re ill-treated. The worn out or scrap tyre is a used tyre that cannot be reused for its original purpose but may have a further use as a material or for energy recovery (Limbachiya & Roberts 2004 273) The current solution of recycling is commercial learning of a new building material made from recycled tires called the Tire Log.The Tire Log is a patented innovation made from waste tires with a unique and energy efficient approach to recycling tires. RTP recycling method is based on a simple procedure that helically wraps the steel belted tread of the tire around a core of tire treads to essentially any length or diameter. The lolly result is a building material that engineers say could revolutionize flood control, earthquake survivability and homeland security measures (Re-Tread Products, Inc. (RTP), 2008). References Limbachiya, M. C & Roberts, J. J. (2004).Sustainable waste management and recycling used/ post-consumer tyres. Tokyo Thomas Telford. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2006). Improving recycling markets. Paris OECD Publishing. Re-Tread Products, Inc. (RTP). (2008, Jan 30). New York company announces new solution for recycled tires. Retrieved May 25, 2010, from www. environmental-expert. com http//www. environmental-expert. com/resulteachpressrelease. aspx? cid=24895&codi=26319

The Host Chapter 4: Dreamed

It is too dark to be so hot, or peradventure too hot to be so dark. One of the 2 is slay of place.I crouch in the darkness behind the light protection of a scrubby creosote bush, sweating place only the water left in my body. Its been fifteen minutes since the car left the garage. No lights eat up put in on. The arcadia door is open cardinal inches, permitting the swamp cooler do its job. I cornerst one and only(a) imagine the feel of the moist, cool argument blowing th overstrung the screen. I wish it could reach me present.My expect gurgles, and I clench my abdominal muscles to stifle the sound. It is relieve enough that the murmur carries.I am so hungry.There is a nonher need that is stronger-a nonher hungry stomach hidden safely far away in the darkness, waiting al one and only(a) in the rough spelunk that is our temporary home. A cramped place, jagged with volcanic rock. What go forth he do if I dont fare buns? All the pres certain(a) of motherhood with none of the turn inledge or experience. I feel so hideously helpless. Jamie is hungry.There argon no other houses close to this one. Ive been watching since the sun was s savings bank washcloth hot in the sky, and I dont think in that location is a dog, either.I comfort up from my crouch, my calves belly laugh in protest, but keep hunched at the waist, castigateing to be smaller than the bush. The way up the wash is smooth sand, a pale pathway in the light of the stars. There are no sounds of cars on the road.I screw what they will realize when they return, the monsters who look analogous a nice pas de deux in their early fifties. They will get by exactly what I am, and the search will begin at once. I need to be far away. I really hope they are going away out for a night on the town. I think its Friday. They keep our habits so perfectly, its seriously to see e truly difference. Which is how they won in the first place.The fence around the yard is only waist high. I turn over easily, noiselessly. The yard is gravel, though, and I beat to walk carefully to keep my clog from shifting it. I make it to the patio slab.The blinds are open. The starlight is enough to see that the rooms are empty of movement. This couple goes for a spartan look, and Im grateful. It makes it harder for someone to hide. Of course, that leaves no place for me to hide, either, but if it comes to hiding for me, its too late anyway.I ease the screen door open first, and wherefore the glass door. Both glide silently. I place my feet carefully on the tile, but this is just out of habit. No one is waiting for me here.The cool air feels like heaven.The kitchen is to my left. I can see the gleam of granite counters.I pull the canvas bag from my shoulder and move with the refrigerator. There is a moment of anxiety as the light comes on when the door opens, but I find the button and hold it stamp outwardly with my toe. My eyes are blind. I dont prevail time to let them adjust. I go by feel.Milk, cheese slices, leftovers in a plastic bowl. I hope its the chicken-and-rice amour I watched him cooking for dinner. Well eat this tonight.Juice, a bag of apples. Baby carrots. These will stay good till morning.I hurry to the pantry. I need things that will keep longer.I can see rectify as I gather as a lot as I can carry. Mmm, chocolate balk cookies. Im dying to open the bag in effect(p) now, but I grit my teeth and ignore the bending of my empty stomach.The bag gets heavy too quickly. This will last us only a week, withal off if were careful with it. And I dont feel like being careful I feel like gorging. I shove granola bars into my pockets.One more thing. I hurry to the sink and refill my canteen. Then I put my head under the flow and gulp straight from the stream. The water makes odd noises when it hits my hollow stomach.I start to feel panicked now that my job is done. I want to be out of here. elegance is deadly.I watch the floor on my way out, worried about tripping with my heavy bag, which is wherefore I dont see the silhouetted black figure on the patio until my incur is on the door.I nail his mumbled oath at the same time that a stupid squeak of veneration escapes my mouth. I straining to sprint for the front door, hoping the locks are not latched, or at least not difficult.I dont even get two steps before rough, hard hands grab my shoulders and wrench me patronagebone against his body. as well as big, too strong to be a woman. The bass voice proves me right.One sound and you die, he threatens gruffly. I am shocked to feel a thin, sharp edge pushing into the skin under my jaw.I dont understand. I shouldnt be given a choice. Who is this monster? Ive never heard of one who would ease up rules. I answer the only way I can.Do it, I spit through my teeth. Just do it. I dont want to be a filthy parasiteI wait for the knife, and my heart is aching. to each one beat has a name. Jamie, Jamie, Jamie. What will happen to you n ow?Clever, the man mutters, and it doesnt sound like hes speaking to me. essential be a Seeker. And that means a trap. How did they know? The steel disappears from my throat, only to be replaced by a hand as hard as adjure.I can barely breathe under his udder.Where are the rest of them? he demands, squeezing.Its just me I rasp. I cant lead him to Jamie. What will Jamie do when I dont come back? Jamie is hungryI throw my elbow into his gut-and this really hurts. His stomach muscles are as iron hard as the hand. Which is very strange. Muscles like that are the product of hard living or obsession, and the parasites have neither.He doesnt even suck in a breath at my blow. Desperate, I jab my angle into his instep. This catches him off guard, and he wobbles. I wrench away, but he grabs hold of my bag, yanking me back into his body. His hand clamps down on my throat again.Feisty for a peace-loving body snatcher, arent you?His words are nonsensical. I in governection the aliens were a ll the same. I guess they have their nut jobs, too, after all.I twist and claw, trying to break his hold. My nails catch his arm, but this just makes him tighten his hold on my throat.I will kill you, you shadowy body thief. Im not bluffing.Do it, thenSuddenly he gasps, and I wonder if any of my flailing limbs have made contact. I dont feel any new bruises.He lets go of my arm and grabs my hair. This must be it. Hes going to cut my throat. I brace for the slice of the knife.But the hand on my throat eases up, and then his fingers are fumbling on the back of my neck, rough and warm on my skin.Impossible, he breathes.Something hits the floor with a thud. Hes dropped the knife? I try to think of a way to get it. Maybe if I fall. The hand on my neck isnt tight enough to keep me from yanking free. I think I heard where the trade name landed.He spins me around suddenly. There is a click, and light blinds my left eye. I gasp and automatically try to twist away from it. His hand tightens in my hair. The light flickers to my right eye.I cant believe it, he whispers. Youre electrostatic human.His hands grab my face from both sides, and before I can pull free, his lips come down hard on mine.Im frozen for half a second. No one has ever kissed me in my life. non a real kiss. Just my parents pecks on the cheek or forehead, so umpteen years ago. This is something I thought I would never feel. Im not sure exactly what it feels like, though. Theres too oftentimes panic, too much terror, too much adrenaline.I jerk my knee up in a sharp thrust.He chokes out a wheezing sound, and Im free. Instead of running for the front of the house again like he expects, I duck under his arm and leap through the open door. I think I can outrun him, even with my load. Ive got a head start, and hes still making pained noises. I know where Im going-I wont leave a path he can see in the dark. I never dropped the food, and thats good. I think the granola bars are a loss, though.Wait he yells. Shut up, I think, but I dont yell back.Hes running after me. I can hear his voice getting closer. Im not one of themSure. I keep my eyes on the sand and sprint. My dad used to say I ran like a cheetah. I was the fastest on my track team, state champion, back before the end of the world. perceive to me Hes still yelling at full volume. Look Ill prove it. Just stop and look at meNot likely. I pivot off the wash and flit through the mesquites.I didnt think there was anyone left Please, I need to talk to youHis voice surprises me-it is too close.Im sorry I kissed you That was stupid Ive just been alone so longShut up I dont say it loudly, but I know he hears. Hes getting even closer. Ive never been outrun before. I push my legs harder.Theres a low repine to his breathing as he speeds up, too.Something big flies into my back, and I go down. I taste diddlyshit in my mouth, and Im pinned by something so heavy I can hardly breathe.Wait. A. Minute, he huffs.He shifts his weight and rolls m e over. He straddles my chest, trapping my arms under his legs. He is squishing my food. I growl and try to squirm out from under him.Look, look, look he says. He pulls a small cylinder from his hip pocket and twists the top. A beam of light shoots out the end.He turns the flashlight on his face.The light makes his skin yellow. It shows prominent cheekbones beside a long thin nose and a sharply squared-off jaw. His lips are stretched into a grin, but I can see that they are full, for a man. His eyebrows and lashes are bleached out from sun.But thats not what he is presentation me.His eyes, clear liquid sienna in the illumination, shine with no more than human reflection. He bounces the light in the midst of left and right.See? See? Im just like you.Let me see your neck. Suspicion is thick in my voice. I dont let myself believe that this is more than a trick. I dont understand the point of the charade, but Im sure there is one. There is no hope anymore.His lips twist. Well That won t exactly help anything. Arent the eyes enough? You know Im not one of them.Why wont you show me your neck?Because I have a scar there, he admits.I try to squirm out from under him again, and his hand pins my shoulder.Its self-inflicted, he explains. I think I did a sanely good job, though it hurt like hell. I dont have all that pretty hair to cover my neck. The scar helps me blend in.Get off me.He hesitates, then gets to his feet in one easy move, not needing to use his hands. He holds one out, palm up, to me.Please dont run away. And, um, Id rather you didnt vacate me again, either.I dont move. I know he can catch me if I try to run.Who are you? I whisper.He smiles wide. My name is Jared Howe. I havent spoken to another human being in more than two years, so Im sure I must seem a little crazy to you. Please, forgive that and differentiate me your name, anyway.Melanie, I whisper.Melanie, he repeats. I cant break up you how delighted I am to meet you.I grip my bag tightly, keepi ng my eyes on him. He reaches his hand down toward me slowly.And I take it.It isnt until I see my hand curl voluntarily around his that I realize I believe him.He helps me to my feet and doesnt release my hand when Im up.What now? I ask guardedly.Well, we cant stay here for long. Will you come back with me to the house? I left my bag. You beat me to the fridge.I shake my head.He seems to realize how brittle I am, how close to breaking.Will you wait for me here, then? he asks in a gentle voice. Ill be very quick. Let me get us some more food.Us?Do you really think Im going to let you disappear? Ill follow you even if you tell me not to.I dont want to disappear from him.I How can I not trust another human completely? Were family-both part of the brotherhood of extinction. I dont have time. I have so far to go and Jamie is waiting.Youre not alone, he realizes. His expression shows suspicion for the first time.My brother. Hes just nine, and hes so frightened when Im away. It will take me half the night to get back to him. He wont know if Ive been caught. Hes so hungry. As if to make my point, my stomach growls loudly.Jareds smile is back, brighter than before. Will it help if I give you a ride?A ride? I echo.Ill make you a deal. You wait here while I gather more food, and Ill take you anywhere you want to go in my jeep. Its express than running-even faster than you running.You have a car?Of course. Do you think I walked out here?I think of the six hours it took me to walk here, and my forehead furrows.Well be back to your brother in no time, he promises. Dont move from this spot, okay?I nod.And eat something, please. I dont want your stomach to give us away. He grins, and his eyes crinkle up, fanning lines out of the corners. My heart gives one hard thump, and I know I will wait here if it takes him all night.He is still holding my hand. He lets go slowly, his eyes not leaving mine. He takes a step backward, then pauses.Please dont kick me, he pleads, leaning f ormer and grabbing my chin. He kisses me again, and this time I feel it. His lips are softer than his hands, and hot, even in the warm desert night. A flock of butterflies riots in my stomach and steals my breath. My hands reach for him instinctively. I touch the warm skin of his cheek, the rough hair on his neck. My fingers skim over a line of puckered skin, a raised ridge right beneath the hairline.I scream.I woke up covered in sweat. Even before I was all the way awake, my fingers were on the back of my neck, tracing the short line left from the insertion. I could barely find the faint pink blemish with my fingertips. The medicines the Healer had used had done their job.Jareds poorly healed scar had never been much of a disguise.I flicked on the light beside my bed, waiting for my breathing to slow, veins full of adrenaline from the living dream.A new dream, but in essence so much the same as the many others that had plagued me in the past months.No, not a dream. Surely a memor y.I could still feel the waken of Jareds lips on mine. My hands reached out without my permission, searching across the rumpled sheet, looking for something they did not find. My heart ached when they gave up, go to the bed limp and empty.I blinked away the unwelcome moisture in my eyes. I didnt know how much more of this I could stand. How did anyone survive this world, with these bodies whose memories wouldnt stay in the past where they should? With these emotions that were so strong I couldnt tell what I tangle anymore?I was going to be exhausted tomorrow, but I felt so far from sleep that I knew it would be hours before I could relax. I might as well do my duty and get it over with. Maybe it would help me take my mind off things Id rather not think about.I rolled off the bed and stumbled to the computer on the differently empty desk. It took a few seconds for the screen to glow to life, and another few seconds to open my mail program. It wasnt hard to find the Seekers addres s I only had four contacts the Seeker, the Healer, my new employer, and his wife, my Comforter.There was another human with my host, Melanie Stryder.I typed, not bothering with a greeting.His name is Jamie Stryder he is her brother.For a panicked moment, I wondered at her control. All this time, and Id never even guessed at the boys existence-not because he didnt matter to her, but because she protected him more fiercely than other secrets Id unraveled. Did she have more secrets this big, this important? So sacred that she kept them even from my dreams? Was she that strong? My fingers trembled as I describe the rest of the information.I think hes a young adolescent now. Perhaps thirteen. They were living in a temporary camp, and I believe it was north of the town of Cave Creek, in Arizona. That was several years ago, though. Still, you could match a map to the lines I remembered before. As always, Ill tell you if I get anything more.I sent it off. As soon as it was gone, terror wa shed through me.Not JamieHer voice in my head was as clear as my own spoken aloud. I shuddered in horror.Even as I struggled with the fear of what was happening, I was gripped with the insane desire to e-mail the Seeker again and apologize for sending her my crazy dreams. To tell her I was half asleep and to pay no attention to the silly message Id sent.The desire was not my own.I shut off the computer.I hate you, the voice snarled in my head.Then maybe you should leave, I snapped. The sound of my voice, answering her aloud, made me shudder again.She hadnt spoken to me since the first moments Id been here. There was no doubtfulness that she was getting stronger. Just like the dreams.And there was no question about it I was going to have to visit my Comforter tomorrow. Tears of disappointment and humiliation welled in my eyes at the thought.I went back to bed, put a pillow over my face, and tried to think of nothing at all.

Rhetorical Analysis on “An Elementary School in Slum Essay

The poem An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum by Stephen Spender, begins with a stanza depicting the worrying condition of the students in elementary school. As the poem extends further, Spender points out the corruptions in the Government and accuses it for paying little attention to childrens education and health conditions. He argues that the children should break finished the confinement of spend, and embrace the beauty of nature. In the slum, Children do not have pleasant moments they argon further away from the gusty waves, and far away from the fields and playgrounds that supposed to accompany them along their childhood memories.They excessively do not have good bodies. A simile compares their hair to rootles weed, which shows that the children are seriously malnourished, and are not taken care of. The boy is paper- come overming, and of twisted bones. The t solely girl with her weighed-down intellect implies the fact that she might be looked down by others, and sh e is physiologically and psychologically fatigue. However, there is one unnoted, mellisonant and young kid, at the back of the classroom, whose eyes live in a reverie, of squirrels game. We can see a glimmer of hope from this sweet kid, however, we are not sure if he is simply lost(p) in the squirrels game.The school is poorly equipped with donations such as Shakespeares portrait that decorates on the sour cream walls. The picture of cloudless at dawn, civilized dome riding all cities is in sharp contrast to the dusty discard and shabby building of elementary school in reality. The kids future is painted with a fog under a lead sky. The depiction of turbid sky created an atmosphere of despair and hopelessness. Not only the childrens future is foggy and blurred, but also their lives are monotonous and insipid, far far from rivers, capes, and the stars of words. The children are confined to the school in slum as soundly as their imagination. William Shakespeare, the greatest playwright and poet in English language, is wicked to them, because they cannot appreciate the splendidness of language. And the map is a knotty example, with ships and sun and love tempting them to steal. The map gives children the taste of charming nature however, instead of igniting the light of hope, it wrongly tempts the children to acquire their goals even at the cost of stealing. They live in cramped holes, a limited and squeeze space, with slag heap all around them.Their study environment and living conditions are horrible, that they cannot maintain healthy body, let alone receiving appropriate education. Their future is like mended glass, foggy and blurred, full of despair. The school only operates when governor, teacher, inspector, visitant come to observe, so it does not provide serious teaching. Consequently, this map becomes their window and these windows that shut upon their lives like catacombs. The slum limits the students horizon, like catacombs, and the maps a re the only way for them to see the world outside.They live in a dream that can never come true as long as they are still in the slum. At last, the poet envisions the students break through the confinement of slum, and finally they can embrace the beautiful nature, that was once on the map but far away from them. Spender harshly criticizes the governments nonchalance towards the broken children, and he appeals to all the people to pay more attention to the children and help ameliorate their education and health conditions. So that they can show the children green fields and make their world run azure on gold sands, and let their tongues run naked into books.

Psychosocial Theories in Criminal Justice

PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORIES in the APPLICATION of CRIMINAL JUSTICE Mark P. Robertson Deviant demeanour teacher Tomasina Cook EMPIRE STATE COLLEGE July 30, 2012 There be some(prenominal) Psychosocial Theories pertaining to human behaviour. The relation of some of these theories keister be directly applied to the Criminal Justice field. Theories focus on why some carriage develops, when and where the instruction begins, who is affected by it and whitethorn be particularly to a greater extent susceptible, what signs or carriages to look for, and what whitethorn be done to prevent it.Psychologist Terrie Moffitt proposed her Developmental Theory identifying two evolutional paths or patterns in which an unmarried may exhibit. Moffitt claims that criminal behavior sewer mainly be classified into one of these categories. Moffitt states that the Life-Course-Persistent (LCP) offender continues their asocial ways and behavior across or throughout all kinds of conditions and situations, and throughout the biography course (or life span).This is a developmental path in which the offender shows various psychological and antisocial difficulty, and defiance on a consistent basis at an archaeozoic age, on through young person and adolescence, and further into adulthood and beyond. It appears as though once LCPs become involved in a deviant and sickening lifestyle they continue and increase their pique as they grow older. Young children as LCPs a good deal show evidence of this developmental path in ways such as wild hold tantrums and mood swings, to biting and hitting.As adolescents, LCPs show signs such as truancy, shoplifting and substance abuse. This may seem like rather common or somewhat normal behavior for many junior individuals, and in many cases it is. However, when the young person or adolescent does not grow-out of this phase or behavioral pattern, it can progress into adulthood. The adult LCP may a great deal develop such behavior as robbery, rape, ch ild abuse, even murder. Adult LCPs show high levels of antisocial behavior, and be almost unaccompanied male in gender.You can read alsoJustice System Position PaperThe offending might even esca later(a), with the offenses and behavior becoming more violent in nature, more erratic, and unpredictable. As verbalize earlier, some criminal behavior may be seen or viewed as relatively normal behavior for younger individuals, especially males. In fact, most young individuals do grow-up and out of this, and choose (whether voluntarily or involuntarily) another(prenominal) developmental pathway. They may offend or display some type of criminal or bad behavior as children, adolescents, or young adults, but usually stop in their late-teens to early twenties.Terrie Moffitt states that these youths ar Adolescent-Limited (AL) offenders, and these individuals usually do not have or display the early developmental, persistent antisocial, or problem behavioral histories as their LCP counterpart s. However the case may be, there is an occasional commonality in the midst of LCP and AL youth. Often times, the frequency and severity of offending among LCP and AL youth, is mirrored. The patterns of offending between them can be almost identical, but with the onset of young adulthood looming near, these patterns then abruptly change.For many reasons, the AL youth realizes that continued offending will not lead to any sort of positive outcome, and he or she then stops. Ultimately, when applied in a criminal justice setting, Moffitts developmental guess of the LCP person and the AL person shows that the AL criminals or delinquents have the ability, or at the very least, are more likely to regain control of their lives. They desist in their evil and/or devious behavior when they begin to mature and evolve into a more social, conventional, realistic, and acceptable person.The LCP criminal or delinquent maintains their malevolent behavior, possibly and usually escalating into a mor e antisocial, unpredictable and dangerous person. LCPs generally have foresightful histories wrought with aggressive and violent crimes, with genuine disregard for legality, posing as a threat to everyone. Psychologist Erik Erikson proposed another theory of Psychosocial Development, which focuses on Stages. He states that each horizontal surface plays a major role in the development of personality and psychological skills.Erikson says there are a series of eight stages, coinciding with infancy to late adulthood, in which a person experiences different challenges. Each stage requires the successful completion of the prior stage to move onto the next, otherwise incomplete stages may reappear in the future and pose potential problems. However, living completeion or mastery of a stage is not necessary. Eriksons developmental stages are as follows 1. Hopes Trust vs. Mistrust (Oral-Sensory, Birth 2 yrs) 2. Will Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt (Muscular-Anal, 2 -4 yrs) 3. endeavor Initia tive vs. Guilt (Locomotor-Genital, Preschool, 4 -5 yrs) 4.Competence Industry vs. Inferiority (Latency, 5 12 yrs) 5. Fidelity individuation vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence, 13 19 yrs) 6. Love Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood, 20 24, or 20 40 yrs) 7. Care Generativist vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood, 25 64, or 40 64 yrs) 8. Wisdom Ego justice vs. Despair (Late Adulthood, 65 death) In regards to Erik Eriksons developmental theory of the Stages, there is particular importance in relation to the criminal justice field. Stage 5, (Fidelity Identity vs. Role Confusion) plays a key role in psychosocial ability and behavior. Identity is unique to every individual.There may be a distinct correlation between identity and why some throng stray from the norms of society and venture off into a life of deviant or criminal activity. This is especially true when it involves young people. Young people/persons are quite easily influenced, and impressionable. It is a very critical an d important time in ones life, trapped somewhere between childhood and adulthood. It is a period of extreme change, extreme choices, and big decisions. pretermit of ones own identity, confusion, and the need and desire to belong, or to fit in somewhere, can and oft does provoke irrational thought.The inability or difficulty to become accepted by ones peers gives way to potentially bad choices. This can be especially difficult for certain cultural, ethnic, and societal groups. For example, inner-city youth (regardless of race) who grow up in areas with higher crime rates and/or criminal activity, or lower-income families (many with alone one parental figure) are by default, at higher risk of exposure to criminal activity. They in essence, have little or almost no chance of meeting or interacting with (or being influenced by) person from the suburbs, or the country (rural areas), where criminal activity is lower.These inner-city youths are more frequently exposed to crime (it is s ometimes all they see and know), and without positive influence, they are more susceptible to adopt an identity relative and fit to what they experience on a regular basis. They believe that is the norm and in turn, they tend to lean towards what they believe. preferably than having no identity at all, and having the desire to fit in somewhere, they naturally fall into place. Unfortunately, the choice(s) for these youths are often very limited, and this is a major problem. This may be a reason why Hans J.Eysenck certain his psychosocial development theory of temper and Crime. Hans J. Eysencks theory is regarded as one of the most influential psychological perspectives on crime today. (Cale, 2006) Eysenck states that criminal behavior is the result of an interaction between certain environmental conditions and certain features of the nervous system. In other words, certain types of personalities, combined with certain types of surroundings, lead to certain types of criminal acti vity. This equates to a perfect combination of attributes which are a recipe for juvenile, delinquent, and/or criminal behavior.This theory is unlike most present-day(a) theories of crime, because Eysenck heavily emphasizes that genetic predispositions are largely responsible for antisocial and criminal conduct. Theoretically, some people are just born different from the majority of the population, and their genetics result in their inability to adapt and adjust to societys rules, regulations, and expectancies. Therein lays the problem. To assist Eysenck in measuring different variables of, and predisposure to commit crimes and offenses, he developed several questionnaires. The best known questionnaire would be the British Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI).Additional editions would be the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R). These questionnaires can be very helpful in providin g researchers with valuable keenness on how personality traits may coincide with criminality however it is not yet conclusive research. Although Eysencks theory of Personality and Crime cannot be definitively proven, it is still worth looking at. Criminal justice practitioners would be wise to examine and contemplate its useful and unique suggestions.While there are still several theories on psychosocial development to be discussed, Gerald Pattersons Coercion Developmental Theory is in alignment with Terrie Moffitts theory. Patterson states and believes that early starters are at greater risk for more serious criminal offending. (Bartol and Bartol, p. 65) Patterson theorizes that enchantment early starters are at greater risk, he focuses on how the parents and their roles with their children are more important, and much more instrumental. Essentially when young children experience different types of traumatic events (e. g. ivorce, family violence, inconsistent parental discipline) , they are prone to or are at greater likelihood to begin using or displaying authoritative behavior. haughty behavior can become the childs way of avoiding or escaping his or her immediate (parental, social) environment. This coercive behavior could be as minor or unassuming as lying, temper tantrums, or whining. at last this coercive behavior becomes the childs go to strategy to obtain the desired result(s) he or she wants. If left unchecked, or uncorrected by parents, the problem behavior can be prolonged, well into adolescence and on to adulthood.You can read also King v CogdonTherefore, parents need to gain and maintain control, in a non-threatening, non-demanding, appropriate way, as early as the coercive behavior is recognized. Summarizing that society has no shortage of people with some type of developmental disability that inhibits or prohibits their behavior, it can usually be traced back or down to its source. In conclusion, the theories discussed here can assist in na rrowing down the root causes of or perhaps the reasons why some individuals seem to veer astray from societal normality.Whether the causes or reasons are psychological, developmental, or environmental in nature, criminal justice practitioners can utilize these theories to evaluate, and possibly explain the behavior of those in question. REFERENCES, NOTES, and CITATIONS 1. Criminal Behavior A Psychosocial Approach, 8th Edition, By Bartol and Bartol 2. Generalist Case Management A order of Human Service Delivery, 3rd Edition, By Woodside and McClam 3. Online Research on Juvenile Delinquency and Criminal Behavior http//www. fbi. gov. juveniledelinquency. icr

Arthur Miller creates the tension Essay

I have chosen to write my essay on a section in Act VI, starting line on page 105 from where Elizabeth Proctor enters, ending just before John Proctor enters at the bottom of page 106. This scene in The Crucible , is a heated dialogue between Deputy-Goernor Danforth, reverend Hale, Reverend Parris, Judge Hathorne and Goodwife Elizabeth Proctor whom the four men are desperately trying to persuade to write her husband, John Proctors life.I chose this scene because it makes clear how Arthur moth miller uses all the means unattached to a dramatist to make a section tense. He creates the extreme strain between the characters and makes the fancy obvious to the reader using manner of speaking devices, the interrogation of characters, pauses, disagreement between characters, stage directions to create images for us to visualise the action, and our previous pick outledge of events and relationships between these characters in particular.The scene is set inside a carrell in Salem jai l. Earlier in Act IV, Miller utilise stage directions to show us how uncomfortable he wished for the room to look. Also as the season is Autumn, Miller described the weather as bitterly cold and told us that the place is in darkness but for the moonlight seeping done the bars.These conditions add to the tension in the scene as characters are much more likely to be irritable and short-tempered if they are cold, especially as it is night time and a prison in darkness would seem very sinister. People often expect bad happenings at night, such as the dancing in the woods at the beginning of the play, which was a forbidden event in the puritan society and had terrible after-effects. Also Abigail when threatening the other girls said,I have seen some reddish trifle done at night. We are therefore already expecting the unexpected due to this imagery and theme of darkness, apply by Miller to create tension with the setting.The tension has already been built up to this section by the ba ckground knowledge that we have from other scenes in the play. Danforth, Hale, Parris and Hathorne are proposing to gain Goody Proctors help in salve her husband from hanging the next morning. We have seen John and Elizabeth alone together and the limited information that we have about their relationship leaves the reader with a questioning mind on how she go away react to John being condemned, and to them wanting her to persuade him into a false confession.Miller has condition us contrasting pieces of evidence as to whether she cares enough about him to be willing to talk to him in Act II we see tension between the couple during their dinner when they were falsely polite and positive to each other, and seemed to have unloving relationship with a lack of trust. However, in Act III Elizabeth lies in an attempt to protect John. Elizabeths hatred for lying is another reason that could lead the reader to doubtfulness if she will agree to speaking with John, especially as she is a r eligious somebody and one of the 10 Commandments is Thou shalt not bear false witness In doing what they wish, Elizabeth would have to persuade another person to lie.Miller has put this scene at this point in the play so it can comply on from the sections that give the reader the knowledge of Elizabeths inner tensions are and how they could affect her descisions we know that Elizabeth is awake(predicate) of her husbands principles, but also that her conflicting emotions will tell her to attempt at saving his life. This doubt of what Elizabeth will do will make the audience increasingly tense, as they know her descision over whether to help is crucial If she agrees to speak with him, John could be saved. However, if she will not speak with him, John will hang the next morning, as there is no-body else who could possibly make him listen and reconsider.The section that I chose starts with Parris saying,Hush, on hearing footsteps. This leaves the room in a tense silence, during whic h the audience will be focused on anticipating what Elizabeth will look like and how she will react to their news of John. Miller uses stage directions to help us visualise Elizabeths appearance- Her clothes are dirty her face is pale and gaunt. Miller also uses this to allude how they whitethorn feel uncomfortable in each others company, by showing us the very diametrical positions they are in. We can see the tension due to this when Danforth begins to speak,(very politely), as this is obviously false.She is silent when he adresses her and the tension increases again when Danforth says,I hope you are hearty?. This could be seen as ironic and sarcastic from how Miller previously presented her to be visibly unwell. However, from what we already know of Danforths character, the reader is more likely to imbibe that he merely said the wrong thing due to not knowing how to handle the cushy situation- this makes the scene even more tense as the most authotitive person doesnt seem to k now what to say. His words could also be interpreted as a deliberate use of informal/coloquial language which can be effective for means of persuasion- Miller could have been making it look as though Danforth was speaking in a controversial way, and trying to make Elizabeth regard him as a friend.However, bouquet from Danforth could just result in making Elizabeth more tense, and suspicious of what they want from her. The silence from Elizabeth could result in making Danforth even more tense, especially if he was already uneasy, due to the fact that he may feel that him being involved is unfair because, as he said himself, twelve are already hanged for the same crime. Miller uses silence many other times within this small section to retrace up tension as we wait for a reaction from a character. Pauses are also used by Miller when a character doesnt know what to say or is being highly careful in their response.

Scottish culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

sparing agriculture - Essay ExampleScotland which has a good agricultural land for keeping animals and crop cultivation lacks nice food supply to feed its growing population (Sakamoto, 2003, p. 133). For this reason, it is depending on imported food products. Fishing which is virtuoso of the economic activities in Scotland is facing problems as the fish stock has been depleted. This has led to closure of some of the fishing grounds, thus making it difficult for the fishermen to survive. Due to woeful performance of some of the economic activities in Scotland, it has resulted to poor performance of the whole economy (Sakamoto, 2003, p. 133).The economy of Scotland has not been strong compared to the United Kingdom economy (Young, & Hood, 1994, p. 67). Since the Scottish economy is not autonomous it uses the United Kingdom monetary policies. The official currency used in Scotland is the British pound sterling. The economy of Scotland has shifted from heavy industries to service an d technology based economy (Young, & Hood, 1994, p. 69). After the industrial revolution, Scotland relied most on heavy industries such as steel and coal mining, and shipbuilding. However, currently the country has taken a new move towards investing in information and technology activities so as to force more employment opportunities (Young, & Hood, 1994, p. 68)The economy of Scotland has a fast growing and dynamic development industries and electronic trope (Sakamoto, 2003, p. 135). There are also strong multinational companies which have established technological firms in other countries. Some of these companies include the Motorola which offers communication electronics (Sakamoto, 2003, p. 135).Scotland is well endowed with a number of resources that form firm nucleotide for its economy. Some of these resources include crude oil, barley for making wine, rich cultural heritage & landscape for holidaymaker attraction. Scotland has the

Flexible Labor in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

conciliatory Labor in Organizations - Essay ExampleThe increase in workload forces the employees to search for alternate options corresponding conciliative jobs.48% of UK organizations offer flexitime to their employees compared to 90% in Germany, 94% in Sweden and 92% in Finland, and that 20% offer to telework compared to 44% in Germany and Sweden, 40% in Norway and 39% in Denmark. (The UKs flexible labor market may no longer be a source of competitive advantage) flexile work is the option mostly the people are looking for because of the intimately working schedules of regular work. tensile labor has its own merits and demerits both for the organizations and the employees. Most people believe that flexible labor is going to be the future trend in organizations because of the immense benefits attached to it.In the early 1970s, atomic number 53 in louvre American workers was employed by a Fortune 500 company by the early 1990s, the dimension had dropped to one in ten (Laubac her & Malone) Big organizations are no longer attractive to many employees because of the tight work schedule and lack of flexibility in work. Nowadays people are more advised about the working environment rather than the salary alone. People are already living in a stressful world. Problems from family and society along with that from the workplace have made the life of an average psyche miserable. They wanted to reduce the stress level at any cost and flexible work is one option for reducing the job stress considerably.Many observers believe that highly flexible organizational forms--often called networked organizations or virtual corporations--will become increasingly common in the future. Temporary networks of very small companies and independent contractors could compact much of the work that is performed by large organizations today

The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Profits Essay

The Social Responsibility of Business is to outgrowth Profits - Essay ExampleCorporate accessible responsibility, a term used to describe a the way in which a corporation operates in regard to the community and environment in which it resides and the ethical and moral standards in which it conducts business is quickly becoming an increasingly important issue as consumers are holding corporations progressively more accountable for their methods of business practices and operations.With todays current global economy, corporations underside no interminable operate on the level of autonomy that was once common. This is evidenced in the increasing decentralization of the tralatitious corporate hierarchy that is becoming more common in corporations across the nation. Costlo has been a leader in the empowerment of its employees. The team environment has attributed to companys many success including the current high level of employee efficiency and morale. unheeding of these positive aspects of Costlos corporate environment, the net losses posted for the last two quarters denotes a remove for fiscal policy and business model change while attempting to maintain its current level of stakeholder confidence. As the 5th largest retailer inOver the years, the topic of corporate social responsibility has been gaining ground twain in popularity and importance. The traditional Friedman or shareholder view of a corporations only role in social responsibility is to use its resources to engage in activities designed to increase its profits (Friedman 1970) in itself may be narrow though it is nonetheless true. While earning and increasing profits impart always be the understructure of success for any business Friedmans belief that business as a whole cannot be tell to have responsibility (Friedman 1970) is becoming increasingly outdated. More importantly, the public perception of corporations is becoming ever more important. Cutting costs by decreasing employee benefi ts and enacting salary freezes may temporarily increase the companys net profits, it would do irreparable damage to employee morale as intimately as public perception of the company, possibly disaffect our current consumer base. In the long term, this will negatively affect profits considerably.Costlos achievement of becoming the fifth largest retailer in the United States was done so with virtually no marketing. Highlighting the corporations continued trueness to its employees and to the communities in which its stores operate through advertising, is an ideal way to promote a positive public perception. This will serve as a way to build brand name recognition as well as lure back former customers that may have strayed to competitors. Given the current decline in profits, the initial start-up costs for this marketing strategy may further drive profits down in the short-term. These objections by investors, while justified, are short sighted and it should be noted that not looking toward the semipermanent as a measure of success as well, is just as short sighted. The fact that corporations can be profitable while maintaining Corporate Social Responsibility 3corporate social responsibi